• Constraints on Gas Hydrate Distribution and Morphology in Vestnesa Ridge, Western Svalbard Margin, Using Multicomponent Ocean‐Bottom Seismic Data 

      Singhroha, Sunny; Chand, Shyam; Bünz, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-26)
      Gas hydrates occur within sediments on the western Svalbard continental margin and the Vestnesa Ridge, a large sediment drift that extends in a west‐north‐west direction from the margin towards the mid‐ocean ridge. We acquired multi‐component ocean‐bottom seismic (OBS) data at ten locations on the crest area of the eastern segment of the Vestnesa Ridge, an area with active gas seepage. P and S‐wave ...
    • Detection of gas hydrates in faults using azimuthal seismic velocity analysis,Vestnesa Ridge, W-Svalbard Margin 

      Singhroha, Sunny; Bünz, Stefan; Plaza Faverola, Andreia Aletia; Chand, Shyam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-24)
      Joint analysis of electrical resistivity and seismic velocity data is primarily used todetect the presence of gas hydrate-filled faultsand fractures. In this study, we present a novel approach to inferthe occurrence of structurally-controlled gas hydrateaccumulations using azimuthal seismic velocity analysis. We perform thisanalysis using ocean-bottom seismic (OBS) data at two sites on Vestnesa ...
    • Detectionof gas hydrates infaults using azimuthal seismic velocity analysis,Vestnesa Ridge, W-Svalbard Margin 

      Singhroha, Sunny; Bünz, Stefan; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Chand, Shyam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-24)
      Joint analysis of electrical resistivity and seismic velocity data is primarily used to detect the presence of gas hydrate‐filled faults and fractures. In this study, we present a novel approach to infer the occurrence of structurally‐controlled gas hydrate accumulations using azimuthal seismic velocity analysis. We perform this analysis using ocean‐bottom seismic (OBS) data at two sites on Vestnesa ...
    • Distribution and quantification of gas hydrates and free gas in marine sediments of Vestnesa Ridge, offshore W-Svalbard 

      Singhroha, Sunny (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-06-18)
      Gas hydrates store a large amount of methane (>500 Gt of Carbon) in continental margins and permafrost environments. Some of these deposits occur in climate sensitive areas, such as Arctic and permafrost settings. Gas hydrates occur extensively in the Vestnesa Ridge, a contourite drift deposit on the western Svalbard margin. The eastern segment of the Vestnesa Ridge is characterized by the presence ...
    • Feasibility of using the P-Cable high-resolution 3D seismic system in detecting and monitoring CO2 leakage 

      Waage, Malin; Singhroha, Sunny; Bünz, Stefan; Planke, Sverre; Waghorn, Kate Alyse; Bellwald, Benjamin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-23)
      The P-Cable technology is an acquisition principle for high-resolution and ultra-high-resolution 3D seismic data. Many 3D seismic datasets have been acquired over the last decade, but the application in time-lapse studies for monitoring of CO2 storage is a new and intriguing topic. High-resolution 3D (HR3D) seismic has the potential to detect and monitor CO2 leakage at carbon capture and storage ...
    • Gas hydrate and free gas detection using seismic quality factor estimates from high-resolution P-cable 3D seismic data 

      Singhroha, Sunny; Bünz, Stefan; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Chand, Shyam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-23)
      We have estimated the seismic attenuation in gas hydrate and free-gas-bearing sediments from high-resolution P-cable 3D seismic data from the Vestnesa Ridge on the Arctic continental margin of Svalbard. P-cable data have a broad bandwidth (20–300 Hz), which is extremely advantageous in estimating seismic attenuation in a medium. The seismic quality factor (Q), the inverse of seismic attenuation, ...
    • OBS Data Analysis to Quantify Gas Hydrate and Free Gas in the South Shetland Margin (Antarctica) 

      Song, Sha; Tinivella, Umberta; Giustiniani, Michela; Singhroha, Sunny; Bünz, Stefan; Cassiani, Giorgio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-25)
      The presence of a gas hydrate reservoir and free gas layer along the South Shetland margin (offshore Antarctic Peninsula) has been well documented in recent years. In order to better characterize gas hydrate reservoirs, with a particular focus on the quantification of gas hydrate and free gas and the petrophysical properties of the subsurface, we performed travel time inversion of ocean-bottom ...
    • Origin and Periodic Behavior of Short Duration Signals Recorded by Seismometers at Vestnesa Ridge, an Active Seepage Site on the West-Svalbard Continental Margin 

      Domel, Przemyslaw; Singhroha, Sunny; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Schlindwein, Vera; Ramachandran, Hariharan; Bünz, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-02)
      Short duration events (SDEs) are reported worldwide from ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs). Due to their high frequency (4–30 Hz) and short duration, they are commonly attributed to aseismic sources, such as fluid migration related processes from cold seeps, biological signals, or noise. We present the results of a passive seismic experiment that deployed an OBS network for 10-month (October 2015–July ...
    • Sedimentary deformation relating to episodic seepage in the last 1.2 million years: a multi-scale seismic study from the Vestnesa Ridge, eastern Fram Strait 

      Cooke, Frances Ann; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Bünz, Stefan; Sultan, Nabil; Ramachandran, Hariharan; Bedle, Heather; Patton, Henry; Singhroha, Sunny; Knies, Jochen Manfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-30)
      Seafloor hydrocarbon seepage is a natural fluid release process that occurs worldwide on continental shelves, slopes, and in deep oceanic basins. The Vestnesa sedimentary ridge in the eastern Fram Strait hosts a deep-water gas hydrate system that became charged with hydrocarbons ~2.7 Ma and has experienced episodic seepage along the entire ridge until a few thousand years ago, when seepage ...
    • Spatial Changes in Gas Transport and Sediment Stiffness Influenced by Regional Stress: Observations From Piezometer Data Along Vestnesa Ridge, Eastern Fram Strait 

      Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Sultan, Nabil; Lucchi, Renata Giulia; El bani Altuna, Naima; Ramachandran, Hariharan; Singhroha, Sunny; Cooke, Frances Ann; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Mohamed, Mohamed Mahmoud Ezat Ahmed; Rasmussen, Tine Lander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-25)
      Gas transport through sediments to the seabed and seepage occurs via advection through pores, faults, and fractures, and as solubility driven gas diffusion. The pore pressure gradient is a key factor in these processes. Yet, in situ measurements for quantitative studies of fluid dynamics and sediment deformation in deep ocean environments remain scarce. In this study, we integrate piezometer data, ...
    • Stress Constraints From Shear-Wave Analysis in Shallow Sediments at an Actively Seeping Pockmark on the W-Svalbard Margin 

      Singhroha, Sunny; Schramm, Bettina; Plaza Faverola, Andreia Aletia; Domel, Przemyslaw; Dannowski, Anke; Cooke, Frances Ann; Bünz, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-28)
      Mechanisms related to sub-seabed fluid flow processes are complex and inadequately understood. Petrophysical properties, availability of gases, topography, stress directions, and various geological parameters determine the location and intensity of leakage which change over time. From tens of seafloor pockmarks mapped along Vestnesa Ridge on the west-Svalbard margin, only six show persistent present-day ...